مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحقیق روایی مبتنی بر میدان	مطالعه موردی میدانی
حوزه	کیفی	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1990s–2000s	1970s–1990s (formalized by Yin 1984, Stake 1995)
پدیدآور	D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly	Robert Yin, Robert Stake (case study formalization); field-based tradition rooted in anthropological and sociological fieldwork
نوع	Qualitative research design	Qualitative research design
منبع بنیادین	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943943	Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
نام‌های دیگر	field narrative inquiry, naturalistic narrative inquiry, field-situated narrative research, in-situ narrative inquiry	fieldwork case study, naturalistic case study, in-situ case study, field case study
مرتبط	6	6
خلاصه	Field-based narrative inquiry is a qualitative research design that investigates human experience by collecting and interpreting stories directly within the natural settings where those experiences unfold. Rooted in Clandinin and Connelly's narrative inquiry framework, it moves the researcher into participants' lived worlds — classrooms, workplaces, communities — to gather rich field texts that preserve the contextual, temporal, and relational dimensions of experience through story.	A field-based case study is a qualitative research design that investigates a bounded phenomenon — a case — within its real-world, natural setting through sustained on-site data collection. Combining the analytical structure of case study methodology with the direct observational immersion of fieldwork, it enables rich, context-sensitive understanding of how phenomena unfold in practice. The approach is firmly grounded in the frameworks of Robert Yin and Robert Stake and draws on anthropological traditions of participant and non-participant observation.