مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه سنجش سلامت جنین (Fetal Wellbeing Questionnaire - FWQ)	شاخص کیفیت رژیم غذایی مادران (MDQI)
حوزه	تغذیه بهداشت عمومی	تغذیه بهداشت عمومی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2008	2010
پدیدآور	DiPietro, Ghera, Costigan; fetal development research	Bodnar, Matus, Simhan; University of Pittsburgh
نوع	Pregnant woman self-report; subjective pregnancy experiences	24-hour recall or food frequency questionnaire
منبع بنیادین	DiPietro, J. A., Ghera, M. M., & Costigan, K. A. (2008). Prenatal origins of postnatal temperament. Early Human Development, 84(10), 643–650.	Bodnar, L. M., Matus, D. S., & Simhan, H. N. (2010). Maternal nutritional status and maternal-fetal transmission of lipophilic micronutrients. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 53(3), 621–630.
نام‌های دیگر	FWQ, Fetal Wellbeing, Pregnancy Wellbeing Questionnaire	MDQI, Maternal Diet Quality
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The FWQ is a self-report questionnaire assessing pregnant women's subjective perception of fetal wellbeing, maternal physical and emotional health, and prenatal bonding. Developed by DiPietro and colleagues studying fetal development and maternal-fetal attachment, the FWQ captures non-clinical dimensions of pregnancy experience that predict maternal and infant outcomes. The questionnaire is used in research and clinical screening to identify pregnant women at risk for anxiety, depression, or poor bonding, enabling early intervention.	The Maternal Diet Quality Index (MDQI) is a composite measure of maternal nutrition that evaluates diet quality during pregnancy and postpartum using a scored framework. Adapted from general population dietary quality indices, the MDQI emphasizes nutrients critical for fetal development and maternal health: folate, iron, calcium, protein, and micronutrient-rich foods. Use in research and clinical nutrition assessment to characterize maternal diet quality and its associations with pregnancy outcomes and lactation.