مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	طرح آزمایشی فاکتوریل تک‌موضوعی	طرح خط مبنای چندگانه
حوزه	طراحی آزمایش	طراحی آزمایش
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1970s–1980s	1968
پدیدآور	Applied behavior analysis tradition; systematized in Barlow & Hersen (1984) and Kazdin (1982)	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
نوع	Experimental single-subject design with multiple independent variables	Single-subject experimental design
منبع بنیادین	Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
نام‌های دیگر	factorial SCED, factorial single-case design, factorial N-of-1 design, factorial within-subject experimental design	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
مرتبط	6	4
خلاصه	A factorial single-subject experimental design applies the logic of factorial experiments — manipulating two or more independent variables simultaneously to study main effects and interactions — within a single-subject (N=1 or small N) repeated-measures framework. Instead of comparing groups, the same individual serves as their own control across systematically varied conditions, enabling fine-grained analysis of how multiple treatment components combine to influence behavior or clinical outcomes.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.