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طرح آزمایشی پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون عاملی×طرح آزمایشی اسپلیت-پلات (Split-Plot Experimental Design)×
حوزهطراحی آزمایشطراحی آزمایش
خانوادهProcess / pipelineHypothesis test
سال پیدایش1963 (canonical formalization)1935
پدیدآورCodified by Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. StanleyFrank Yates
نوعTrue experimental designParametric mixed-model ANOVA
منبع بنیادینCampbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗Yates, F. (1935). Complex Experiments. Supplement to the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 2(2), 181–247. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرfactorial pre-post design, factorial repeated-measures pretest-posttest design, multi-factor pretest-posttest design, FPPDsplit-plot ANOVA, whole-plot sub-plot design, Bölünmüş Parsel Deseni (Split-Plot)
مرتبط66
خلاصهA factorial pretest-posttest experimental design combines the simultaneous manipulation of two or more independent variables (factors) with measurement of the dependent variable both before and after treatment. This structure allows researchers to assess the main effect of each factor, all possible interaction effects between factors, and the magnitude of change from pretest to posttest — all within a single, fully randomised experiment.The split-plot design is a parametric experimental design that applies one factor to large whole plots and a second factor to subdivisions (sub-plots) within each whole plot. It was introduced by Frank Yates in 1935 to handle agricultural experiments where one factor — such as irrigation or tillage method — is difficult or impractical to change frequently, while a second factor can be varied more easily within the same plot.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Factorial Pretest-Posttest Experimental Design · Split-Plot Design. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare