مقایسهٔ روشها
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| دفتر یادداشت پژوهش حضوری× | روش خاطرهنویسی حضوری× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روششناسی پیمایش | روششناسی پیمایش |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1981–1989 (systematic articulation in qualitative fieldwork literature) | 1980s–1990s (formalized face-to-face protocol era) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Robert G. Burgess (systematic research diary in fieldwork); Mary Louise Holly (professional journal writing) | Rooted in sociological and psychological diary research traditions; face-to-face protocols formalized in the late 20th century |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative data collection and reflexivity tool | Qualitative / mixed-methods data collection technique |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Holly, M. L. (1989). Writing to Grow: Keeping a Personal-Professional Journal. Heinemann. ISBN: 978-0435084592 | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761941484 |
| نامهای دیگر | in-person research journal, fieldwork reflexive diary, face-to-face researcher journal, in-person reflexive log | in-person diary study, face-to-face diary study, personal diary method, paper diary method |
| مرتبط≠ | 6 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | A face-to-face research diary is a systematic reflexive log maintained by the researcher during in-person fieldwork. Unlike participant diaries, this is the researcher's own running record of observations, analytic thoughts, methodological decisions, and emotional responses captured during or immediately after direct, embodied encounters with participants or field settings. It serves simultaneously as a data source, an audit trail, and a reflexivity instrument within qualitative research. | The face-to-face diary method is a data collection technique in which participants are recruited, briefed, and supported through in-person researcher contact while keeping structured or open-ended diaries over a defined period. By combining the temporal depth of diary records with the rapport and clarity of direct researcher interaction, it reduces ambiguity in diary instructions, improves compliance, and allows the researcher to probe or clarify entries at handover or follow-up meetings. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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