مقایسهٔ روشها
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| قومنگاری× | پژوهش روایی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | کیفی | پژوهش کیفی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) | 2000 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology | D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative fieldwork tradition | Method |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 | Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research | Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method |
| مرتبط≠ | 5 | 3 |
| خلاصه≠ | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. | Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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