مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| قومنگاری× | پژوهش مطالعه موردی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | کیفی | کیفی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) | 1984 (seminal codification) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative fieldwork tradition | Qualitative research design |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology |
| مرتبط | 5 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
|
|