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همبستگی گردابه‌ای×باد حرارتی×
حوزههواشناسیهواشناسی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19511920s
پدیدآورSwinbankJacobbian insights from geostrophic flow
نوعMicrometeorological flux measurementWind-temperature relationship
منبع بنیادینBaldocchi, D. (2003). Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide fluxes of ecosystems: past, present and future. Global Change Biology, 9(4), 479-492. DOI ↗Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرEddy covariance, EC flux, Eddy correlation, Direct flux measurementThermal wind, Vertical wind shear, Barotropic
مرتبط33
خلاصهThe eddy covariance method is a direct, micrometeorological technique that measures turbulent fluxes of momentum, heat, water vapor, and CO2 by computing the covariance between high-frequency fluctuations of wind velocity and scalar properties (temperature, humidity, concentration). It is the gold standard for measuring ecosystem-atmosphere exchanges and validating model parameterizations.The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Eddy Covariance · Thermal Wind. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-20 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare