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همبستگی گردابه‌ای×شارش حجمی آیرودینامیکی×
حوزههواشناسیهواشناسی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19511981
پدیدآورSwinbankLarge and Pond
نوعMicrometeorological flux measurementSurface flux estimation method
منبع بنیادینBaldocchi, D. (2003). Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide fluxes of ecosystems: past, present and future. Global Change Biology, 9(4), 479-492. DOI ↗Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324-336. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرEddy covariance, EC flux, Eddy correlation, Direct flux measurementBulk aerodynamic approach, Bulk flux parametrization, Aerodynamic bulk method
مرتبط33
خلاصهThe eddy covariance method is a direct, micrometeorological technique that measures turbulent fluxes of momentum, heat, water vapor, and CO2 by computing the covariance between high-frequency fluctuations of wind velocity and scalar properties (temperature, humidity, concentration). It is the gold standard for measuring ecosystem-atmosphere exchanges and validating model parameterizations.The bulk aerodynamic method estimates surface energy and momentum fluxes from standard meteorological observations. Rather than measuring turbulent fluxes directly, it parameterizes them using measurements of wind speed, temperature, and moisture at a reference height (typically 10 m) and surface conditions, multiplied by empirically derived drag and transfer coefficients.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Eddy Covariance · Bulk Aerodynamic Flux. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare