مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	ارزش‌گذاری خدمات اکوسیستم	DPSIR Framework
حوزه	پایداری	پایداری
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1997	1993
پدیدآور	Robert Costanza, Rudolf de Groot, and team	OECD, refined by European Environment Agency
نوع	Valuation method	Diagnostic framework
منبع بنیادین	Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farberk, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., ... & van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387(6630), 253-260.	European Environment Agency (1999). Environmental Indicators: Typology and Overview. EEA Technical Report No. 25. Copenhagen: EEA.
نام‌های دیگر	ESV, Natural capital accounting, Environmental valuation	DPSIR, PSR, Pressure-State-Response
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	Ecosystem Services Valuation (ESV) is a framework pioneered by Costanza and colleagues (1997) that assigns economic value to the benefits nature provides to humanity—from pollination and water purification to climate regulation and cultural enjoyment. Formalized in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) and The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB 2010), ESV bridges ecology and economics to make the invisible value of ecosystems visible to policymakers and markets.	The DPSIR Framework (Driving force, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) is a diagnostic and policy tool developed by the OECD (1993) and refined by the European Environment Agency (1999) to structure environmental and sustainability problems. It organizes causal relationships from economic activity through to policy interventions, enabling governments and organizations to identify where to intervene for environmental improvement.