مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پروفایل سلامت دوک	پرسشنامه سلامت SF-12	پرسشنامه وضعیت سلامت SF-36
حوزه	سنجش سلامت	سنجش سلامت	سنجش سلامت
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1989	1996	1992
پدیدآور	George R. Parkerson and colleagues at Duke University	John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan Keller	John E. Ware Jr. and Cathy D. Sherbourne
نوع	Multidimensional health status assessment	Brief self-report health status instrument	Self-report health status instrument
منبع بنیادین	Parkerson, G. R., Connis, R. T., Gehlbach, S. H., et al. (1989). The Duke Health Profile: a 17-item measure of health-related quality of life. Medical Care, 28(11), 1056–1072.	Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.	Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.
نام‌های دیگر	DUKE, Duke Health Status Measure	SF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12	SF-36 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-36
مرتبط	5	4	5
خلاصه	The Duke Health Profile (DUKE) is a 17-item self-report measure of health-related quality of life developed by Parkerson and colleagues at Duke University in 1989. It assesses health across six dimensions: physical function, mental health, social function, general health perceptions, anxiety, and depression. The instrument combines brevity with multidimensional assessment, making it practical for clinical and research settings.	The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical.	The SF-36 is a generic, self-administered 36-item questionnaire measuring eight dimensions of health status. Developed by Ware and Sherbourne in 1992, it has become the most widely used health survey in clinical trials, outcomes research, and population health monitoring. It assesses perceived health across physical and mental domains relevant to the general adult population.