مقایسهٔ روشها
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| تحلیل گفتمان× | پدیدارشناسی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | پژوهش کیفی | کیفی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell) | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) |
| نوع≠ | Method | Qualitative research approach |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗ | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 |
| نامهای دیگر | DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis |
| مرتبط≠ | 2 | 6 |
| خلاصه≠ | Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures. | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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