مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس بهزیستی دیجیتال	مقیاس تِکنوفرانس
حوزه	روان‌شناسی رسانه‌های اجتماعی	روان‌شناسی رسانه‌های اجتماعی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2022	2016
پدیدآور	Isabel Pinto de Azevedo, Bárbara Marques, and José Mata	Brandon T. McDaniel and Sarah M. Coyne
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Azevedo, I. P., Marques, B., & Mata, J. (2022). Development and psychometric evaluation of a digital wellbeing scale. Telematics and Informatics, 67, 101765.	McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technology interference in the context of romantic relationships. In R. E. Ackerman (Ed.), The psychology of social networking (Vol. 1, pp. 86–102). Nova Publishers.
نام‌های دیگر	DWS, Digital Health	Technoference, Phone Interference
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Digital Wellbeing Scale is a multidimensional self-report instrument that assesses positive and negative aspects of technology use, capturing not just problematic behaviors but also digital resources supporting wellbeing. Developed by Azevedo and colleagues in 2022, this scale recognizes that digital engagement exists on a spectrum from harmful to beneficial, and measures protective factors alongside risk factors.	The Technoference Scale measures the degree to which smartphone and technology use interferes with interpersonal relationships, particularly in romantic partnerships, families, and close relationships. Developed by McDaniel and Coyne in the mid-2010s, this construct captures a modern phenomenon where digital devices create physical or psychological distance during face-to-face interaction, reducing relationship quality and satisfaction.