مقایسهٔ روشها
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| میکروسیمولاسیون قطعی× | مدلسازی گذار حالت احتمالی در سطح فردی با شبیهسازی خرد تصادفی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | شبیهسازی | شبیهسازی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش | 1957 | 1957 |
| پدیدآور | Guy H. Orcutt | Guy H. Orcutt |
| نوع≠ | Individual-level deterministic rule application | Stochastic individual-level simulation |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116–123. DOI ↗ | Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116–123. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | Arithmetic Microsimulation, Static Tax-Benefit Microsimulation, Deterministic Policy Simulation, Rule-based Microsimulation | Probabilistic Microsimulation, Monte Carlo Microsimulation, Stochastic Micro-simulation, SMSM |
| مرتبط≠ | 5 | 6 |
| خلاصه≠ | Deterministic Microsimulation applies a fixed set of policy rules or behavioral equations to each individual or household record in a microdata file, computing exact outcomes without any random sampling. It is the standard engine behind tax-benefit calculators and demographic projection models used by governments worldwide. | Stochastic Microsimulation tracks a large population of individual units — people, households, or firms — through time by applying random draws from empirically estimated probability distributions at each transition event. Unlike deterministic counterparts, every state change is decided by chance, preserving realistic heterogeneity and allowing rigorous uncertainty quantification across multiple simulation runs. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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