مقایسهٔ روشها
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| پدیدارشناسی توصیفی× | تحلیل گفتمان× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | کیفی | پژوهش کیفی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1970s–1985 (systematised by Giorgi; refined 2009) | 1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Amedeo Giorgi (adapting Edmund Husserl's transcendental phenomenology) | Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative research method | Method |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Giorgi, A. (2009). The Descriptive Phenomenological Method in Psychology: A Modified Husserlian Approach. Duquesne University Press. ISBN: 978-0820703992 | Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | Giorgi method, empirical phenomenology, scientific phenomenology, Husserlian descriptive phenomenology | DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis |
| مرتبط≠ | 6 | 2 |
| خلاصه≠ | Descriptive Phenomenology, systematised by Amedeo Giorgi at Duquesne University, is a rigorous qualitative method for uncovering the general psychological structure of a lived experience. Drawing directly on Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, Giorgi's four-step procedure — epoché, whole reading, meaning-unit discrimination, and transformation into disciplinary language — produces a stable, replicable description of what makes an experience essentially what it is, without theoretical interpretation or causal explanation. | Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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