مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	نظریه تابعی چگالی	روش هارتری-فاک	روش KKR
حوزه	محاسبات کوانتومی	محاسبات کوانتومی	محاسبات کوانتومی
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	1965	1928	1947
پدیدآور	Walter Kohn	Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock	Joop Korringa and Walter Kohn
نوع	Electronic structure method	Electronic structure method	Electronic structure method
منبع بنیادین	Kohn, W., Sham, L. J. (1965). Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Physical Review, 140, A1133–A1138.	Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148.	Korringa, J. (1947). On the calculation of the energy of a Bloch wave in a metal. Physica, 13, 392–400.
نام‌های دیگر	DFT, Kohn-Sham equations	HF, self-consistent field	KKR, multiple scattering
مرتبط	4	4	3
خلاصه	Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a computational method for determining the properties of materials and molecules by modeling the ground state electron density. Developed by Walter Kohn and Lu Jeu Sham in the 1960s, DFT reduces the complexity of quantum chemistry from tracking individual electron coordinates to optimizing the total electron density, enabling efficient simulations of large molecular and condensed-matter systems.	The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations.	The Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) method is a powerful multiple-scattering approach for calculating electronic band structures and properties of periodic and disordered solids. Developed in the late 1940s, KKR treats electrons as scattering from atomic potentials in a muffin-tin geometry, enabling efficient calculations for both crystalline and amorphous systems.