مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس علائم بی‌خوابی روزانه	FIRST
حوزه	طب خواب	طب خواب
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2007	1990
پدیدآور	Gentili, A., Weiner, D. K., et al.	Ford, D. E., Kamerow, D. B.
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Gentili, A., Weiner, D. K., Kuchibhatla, M., & Edinger, J. D. (2007). Factors that modify the relationship between pain and depression in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55(12), 1862-1873.	Ford, D. E., Kamerow, D. B., & Uretsky, G. (1990). Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders: An opportunity for prevention? JAMA, 262(11), 1479-1484.
نام‌های دیگر	DISS, Daytime Insomnia Symptom Scale	FIRST, Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The Daytime Insomnia Symptom Scale (DISS) is a focused assessment tool measuring the daytime functional consequences and symptoms resulting from nighttime insomnia. Developed within research on sleep disturbance and daytime functioning, it captures the daytime manifestations of poor sleep: fatigue, concentration difficulty, mood disturbance, and functional impairment in work, social, and personal domains. The DISS is particularly valuable in quantifying the real-world impact of insomnia on daily activities and quality of life.	The Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test (FIRST) is a brief self-report measure designed to identify individuals with heightened vulnerability to insomnia in response to psychological stress. Developed by Ford and Kamerow in 1990, it captures the tendency to experience sleep disruption during periods of worry, work pressure, or major life events. The FIRST is useful in identifying which individuals are at risk for insomnia during transitions or stressful periods, and in understanding individual differences in stress-related sleep reactivity.