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مقیاس افسردگی اضطراب استرس-۲۱ (DASS-21)×پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی-۱۲ (GHQ-12)×
حوزهروان‌شناسی بالینیروان‌شناسی بالینی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19951992
پدیدآورStephen H. Lovibond and Peter F. LovibondDavid P. Goldberg
نوعThree-dimensional mental health screeningPsychiatric symptom screening
منبع بنیادینLovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia. link ↗Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Oxford University Press. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرDASS-21, DASS, DASS-42GHQ-12, GHQ
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring three correlated but distinct dimensions of psychological distress: depression, anxiety, and stress. Developed by Lovibond and Lovibond in 1995, the DASS-21 is a short form of the original 42-item DASS. It has become widely used in research and clinical settings for its brevity, multidimensional structure, and strong psychometric properties.The General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) is a brief, 12-item self-report screening instrument for psychological distress and mental health problems in the general population. Developed by David P. Goldberg, the GHQ-12 is the most widely used short form of the longer General Health Questionnaire series. It is designed for rapid detection of minor psychiatric morbidity and assessment of psychological well-being in clinical, occupational health, and community settings.
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  1. v1
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Depression Anxiety Stress Scales · General Health Questionnaire. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare