مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	Das Gupta Decomposition	Arriaga Decomposition
حوزه	جمعیت‌شناسی	جمعیت‌شناسی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1993	1984
پدیدآور	Prithwis Das Gupta	Eduardo E. Arriaga
نوع	Multi-factor, multi-population decomposition of a difference between rates	Age-specific decomposition of a difference in life expectancy
منبع بنیادین	Das Gupta, P. (1993). Standardization and Decomposition of Rates: A User's Manual. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports P23-186.	Arriaga, E. E. (1984). Measuring and explaining the change in life expectancies. Demography, 21(1), 83–96.
نام‌های دیگر	Das Gupta's method, Multi-factor rate decomposition, Standardization and decomposition of rates, Das Gupta Ayrıştırması	Arriaga's method, Life-expectancy decomposition, Age decomposition of life expectancy, Arriaga Ayrıştırması
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	Das Gupta decomposition is the general framework for standardizing and decomposing a difference between summary rates when several factors act at once and more than two populations must be compared. Developed by Prithwis Das Gupta and codified in his 1993 U.S. Census Bureau manual, it generalizes Kitagawa's two-population, single-factor decomposition to any number of multiplicatively or additively combined factors and any number of populations, producing factor effects that are exactly additive, symmetric, and internally consistent across every pairwise comparison.	Arriaga decomposition is a demographic technique that breaks down the difference in life expectancy between two life tables — two countries, two time points, or two groups — into the contributions of mortality change at each age. Introduced by Eduardo Arriaga in 1984, it tells the analyst not just that life expectancy rose or fell, but exactly which ages drove the change, separating the direct effect of mortality change within an age interval from the indirect effect of the extra survivors that change passes on to older ages.