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Cultivation Differential Analysis×Media System Dependency Analysis×
حوزهCommunicationCommunication
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19761976
پدیدآورGeorge Gerbner & Larry GrossSandra Ball-Rokeach & Melvin DeFleur
نوعSurvey-based comparison of heavy versus light television viewersSurvey approach to audience reliance on media to meet goals
منبع بنیادینGerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1976). Living with television: The violence profile. Journal of Communication, 26(2), 172–199. DOI ↗Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & DeFleur, M. L. (1976). A dependency model of mass-media effects. Communication Research, 3(1), 3–21. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرCultivation differential, Heavy-light viewer differential analysis, Mainstreaming and resonance analysis, Yetiştirme Farkı AnaliziMedia dependency analysis, MSD analysis, Dependency theory measurement, Medya Bağımlılığı Analizi
مرتبط44
خلاصهCultivation differential analysis is the analytic core of cultivation theory: it compares the social-reality beliefs of heavy television viewers with those of light viewers to estimate how much exposure to television's recurrent messages 'cultivates' a worldview. The cultivation differential is the percentage-point gap between heavy and light viewers in endorsing a television-consistent belief, examined net of demographic controls and refined by the concepts of mainstreaming and resonance.Media system dependency analysis operationalizes Ball-Rokeach and DeFleur's 1976 theory that media effects are strongest when individuals depend heavily on the media system to attain personal goals — understanding their world, orienting their actions, and finding diversion. The method surveys the intensity of these dependency relations and relates them to cognitive, affective, and behavioral effects of media.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Cultivation Differential Analysis · Media System Dependency Analysis. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-24 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare