مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مدل رشد محصول (DSSAT/APSIM)	اندازه‌گیری تنفس خاک
حوزه	زراعت	زراعت
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1993-2003	Mid-20th century (chamber methods formalised ~1950s–1970s; automated systems ~1990s)
پدیدآور	James W. Jones, Gerbrand T. Hoogenboom (DSSAT); Brian A. Keating, Peter S. Carberry (APSIM)	Multiple contributors
نوع	Mechanistic crop simulation pipeline	Field measurement technique
منبع بنیادین	Jones, J. W., Hoogenboom, G., Porter, C. H., et al. (2003). The DSSAT cropping system model. European Journal of Agronomy, 18(3-4), 235-265.	Hanson, P. J., Edwards, N. T., Garten, C. T., & Andrews, J. A. (2000). Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry, 48(1), 115–146.
نام‌های دیگر	DSSAT, APSIM, Crop Simulation Model	soil CO2 efflux measurement, soil carbon flux measurement, belowground respiration measurement, soil surface CO2 flux measurement
مرتبط	3	1
خلاصه	Crop growth models are mechanistic simulation systems designed to predict crop development, biomass accumulation, and yield under varying environmental and management conditions. DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) and APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) are the most widely used platforms, developed in the 1990s-2000s to support agronomic decision-making and climate adaptation research.	Soil respiration measurement quantifies the rate at which CO2 is released from the soil surface to the atmosphere, integrating contributions from root respiration and microbial decomposition of organic matter. It is a fundamental technique in agronomy, ecology, and climate science, providing insight into belowground carbon cycling, soil biological activity, and ecosystem carbon balance. Measurements are typically made using static or dynamic chambers placed on the soil surface.