مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تاریخ شفاهی انتقادی	پژوهش روایی
حوزه	کیفی	پژوهش کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1970s–1990s (critical turn within oral history)	2000
پدیدآور	Alessandro Portelli; also Ronald Grele and the broader oral history movement	D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly
نوع	Qualitative research design	Method
منبع بنیادین	Portelli, A. (1991). The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791405703	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.
نام‌های دیگر	critical oral inquiry, critical oral testimony research, critical oral narrative research, COH	Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method
مرتبط	5	3
خلاصه	Critical oral history applies a critical theory lens to the collection and analysis of first-person spoken accounts of lived experience. It goes beyond preserving personal memory to interrogate how power, identity, race, class, gender, and structural inequality shape what is remembered, what is silenced, and how stories are told. Originating in the work of Alessandro Portelli and the critical turn in oral history from the 1970s onward, the approach treats oral testimony not simply as evidence of the past but as a site of meaning-making and political contestation.	Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative.