مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	رقابت کورنو	رقابت استاکلبرگ
حوزه	نظریه بازی‌ها	نظریه بازی‌ها
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	1838	1934
پدیدآور	Augustin-Louis Cournot	Heinrich von Stackelberg
نوع	algorithm	algorithm
منبع بنیادین	Cournot, A. A. (1838). Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie des richesses. L. Hachette.	von Stackelberg, H. (1934). Marktform und Gleichgewicht. Julius Springer.
نام‌های دیگر	Quantity Competition, Cournot Equilibrium, Cournot-Nash Equilibrium	Quantity Leadership, Sequential Oligopoly, Stackelberg Equilibrium
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	Cournot Competition models oligopolistic markets where firms choose quantities simultaneously, not prices. Originally formulated by Augustin-Louis Cournot in 1838, the model assumes each firm's profit depends on the total market quantity produced. The resulting Cournot-Nash Equilibrium captures the strategic interaction where each firm maximizes profit given competitors' quantities, leading to prices between monopoly and perfect competition levels.	Stackelberg Competition models sequential oligopolistic markets where one firm (the leader) commits to a quantity first, and other firms (followers) observe this choice and respond. Introduced by Heinrich von Stackelberg in 1934, the model captures first-mover advantage in quantity-setting competition. The resulting Stackelberg Equilibrium, found by backward induction, yields the leader higher profit than simultaneous (Cournot) competition.