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آزمون تعقیبی کانوور-ایمن×آزمون فریدمن×
حوزهآمارآمار
خانوادهRegression modelHypothesis test
سال پیدایش19791937
پدیدآورConover & ImanMilton Friedman
نوعNonparametric post-hoc multiple comparisonNonparametric repeated-measures comparison (by ranks)
منبع بنیادینConover, W. J. & Iman, R. L. (1979). On Multiple-Comparisons Procedures. Technical Report LA-7677-MS, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. link ↗Friedman, M. (1937). The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 32(200), 675–701. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرConover-Iman post-hoc test, Conover post-hoc test, Conover-Iman Post-Hoc TestiFriedman two-way analysis of variance by ranks, Friedman rank test, Friedman Testi
مرتبط32
خلاصهThe Conover-Iman test is a rank-based post-hoc procedure, introduced by Conover and Iman in 1979, that identifies which pairs of groups differ after a significant Kruskal-Wallis or Friedman test. It builds a t-style statistic on the pooled ranks and is generally more powerful than the comparable Dunn test.The Friedman test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares three or more related conditions measured on the same blocks or subjects, serving as the rank-based alternative to repeated-measures ANOVA. It was introduced by Milton Friedman in 1937 and works on ordinal or continuous data without assuming normality.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Conover-Iman Test · Friedman test. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare