مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	نِت‌نگاری تطبیقی	قوم‌نگاری تطبیقی
حوزه	کیفی	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	Late 1990s–2000s (netnography ~1997; comparative extension ~2000s–2010s)	1987–1995 (systematic comparative ethnography formalized)
پدیدآور	Robert V. Kozinets (netnography); comparative extension through multi-site online fieldwork practice	George E. Marcus (multi-sited formulation); Charles C. Ragin (comparative logic)
نوع	Qualitative comparative research design	Qualitative comparative research design
منبع بنیادین	Kozinets, R. V. (2010). Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. Sage. ISBN: 978-1847875532	Marcus, G. E. (1995). Ethnography in/of the world system: The emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 95–117.
نام‌های دیگر	cross-community netnography, multi-site netnography, comparative online ethnography, comparative virtual ethnography	multi-sited ethnography, cross-site ethnography, comparative field research, comparative participant observation
مرتبط	5	6
خلاصه	Comparative netnography applies netnographic methods systematically across two or more online communities, platforms, or cultural contexts to reveal both shared and divergent patterns in online social life. Grounded in Kozinets's netnographic tradition, it extends single-site online ethnography into a comparative logic: the researcher immerses in multiple digital field sites, gathers culturally embedded data, and analyses across sites to generate theoretically richer, transferable insights.	Comparative ethnography is a qualitative research design that conducts in-depth ethnographic fieldwork across two or more sites, groups, communities, or cultural settings in order to generate systematic comparisons. Rather than describing a single community in isolation, it traces similarities, differences, and interconnections across cases, producing theoretically grounded insights that no single site could yield alone.