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قوم‌نگاری تطبیقی×پژوهش مطالعه موردی×
حوزهکیفیکیفی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش1987–1995 (systematic comparative ethnography formalized)1984 (seminal codification)
پدیدآورGeorge E. Marcus (multi-sited formulation); Charles C. Ragin (comparative logic)Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984)
نوعQualitative comparative research designQualitative research design
منبع بنیادینMarcus, G. E. (1995). Ethnography in/of the world system: The emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 95–117. DOI ↗Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
نام‌های دیگرmulti-sited ethnography, cross-site ethnography, comparative field research, comparative participant observationVaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology
مرتبط65
خلاصهComparative ethnography is a qualitative research design that conducts in-depth ethnographic fieldwork across two or more sites, groups, communities, or cultural settings in order to generate systematic comparisons. Rather than describing a single community in isolation, it traces similarities, differences, and interconnections across cases, producing theoretically grounded insights that no single site could yield alone.Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Comparative Ethnography · Case Study. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare