مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحلیل گفتمان تطبیقی	پژوهش روایی تطبیقی
حوزه	کیفی	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1980s–1990s (established as comparative practice through the 1990s)	1990s–2000s
پدیدآور	Norman Fairclough; Ruth Wodak; Teun A. van Dijk	D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly (narrative inquiry); comparative extension by the broader qualitative comparative tradition
نوع	Qualitative comparative research approach	Qualitative comparative research design
منبع بنیادین	Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Longman. ISBN: 978-0582219526	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943523
نام‌های دیگر	CDA comparative, cross-context discourse analysis, comparative text analysis, multi-site discourse analysis	comparative narrative inquiry, cross-case narrative research, narrative comparison, comparative narrative analysis
مرتبط	5	6
خلاصه	Comparative discourse analysis examines how language constructs meaning, identity, and power by systematically contrasting texts or speech acts drawn from at least two distinct contexts, groups, time periods, or institutions. By holding analytical categories constant across cases, it reveals how discursive patterns diverge or converge, producing insights that single-context discourse analysis cannot generate.	Comparative narrative research is a qualitative design that collects personal stories or life accounts from two or more participants, groups, or contexts and systematically compares them to reveal patterns, contrasts, and contextual influences. Drawing on narrative inquiry's attention to experience-as-story, it adds a deliberate comparative logic to identify what is shared, what diverges, and why differences emerge across cases.