مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	قوم‌نگاری تطبیقی	پژوهش روایی تطبیقی
حوزه	کیفی	کیفی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1979 (autoethnography); comparative application formalized ~2013	1990s–2000s
پدیدآور	Hayano (term); developed further by Ellis, Bochner, Chang, Ngunjiri & Hernandez	D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly (narrative inquiry); comparative extension by the broader qualitative comparative tradition
نوع	Qualitative research design	Qualitative comparative research design
منبع بنیادین	Chang, H., Ngunjiri, F. W., & Hernandez, K.-A. C. (2013). Collaborative Autoethnography. Left Coast Press. ISBN: 978-1598745948	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943523
نام‌های دیگر	collaborative autoethnography, multi-sited autoethnography, cross-cultural autoethnography, CAE	comparative narrative inquiry, cross-case narrative research, narrative comparison, comparative narrative analysis
مرتبط	6	6
خلاصه	Comparative autoethnography is a qualitative design in which two or more researchers — or research participants — independently produce first-person self-narratives about a shared phenomenon and then systematically compare those accounts to generate broader cultural insight. By juxtaposing lived experiences that differ by context, identity, or setting, the approach moves beyond the single-voice limitations of traditional autoethnography while retaining its hallmark reflexivity and personal depth.	Comparative narrative research is a qualitative design that collects personal stories or life accounts from two or more participants, groups, or contexts and systematically compares them to reveal patterns, contrasts, and contextual influences. Drawing on narrative inquiry's attention to experience-as-story, it adds a deliberate comparative logic to identify what is shared, what diverges, and why differences emerge across cases.