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مقیاس تعلق اجتماعی (Community Belonging Scale)×مقیاس اعتماد تعمیم‌یافته×
حوزهجامعه‌شناسی سیاسیجامعه‌شناسی سیاسی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش1974–19991956–1994
پدیدآورSeymour Sarason, David McMillan, David ChavisMorris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi
نوعSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادینSarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرCBS, Community Integration ScaleGTS, Trust in Strangers
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being.The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Community Belonging Scale · Generalized Trust Scale. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare