مقایسهٔ روشها
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| آزمایش عاملی کامل خوشهای تصادفی× | آزمایش تصادفی عاملی (Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | طراحی آزمایش | طراحی آزمایش |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | Late 20th–early 21st century (formalized ~1998–2014) | 1926 (Fisher factorial foundations); 2000s–2010s (clinical factorial RCT formalization) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Synthesis of cluster randomization (Murray, 1998) and factorial design traditions (Fisher, 1935; Collins et al., 2014) | R. A. Fisher (factorial design foundations); adapted into clinical trials via MOST framework (Collins et al., 2014) |
| نوع≠ | Experimental design | Experimental trial design |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Murray, D. M. (1998). Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195120264 | Collins, L. M., Dziak, J. J., Kugler, K. C., & Trail, J. B. (2014). Factorial experiments: Efficient tools for evaluation of intervention components. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(4), 498–504. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | cluster RCT full factorial, group-randomized full factorial design, CRT full factorial, cluster full factorial trial | Factorial RCT, factorial trial, multi-factor RCT, factorial experiment with randomization |
| مرتبط | 6 | 6 |
| خلاصه≠ | A cluster-randomized full factorial experiment assigns intact groups (clusters) rather than individuals to every possible combination of two or more experimental factors. All factor-level combinations are tested simultaneously, enabling estimation of both main effects and all interaction effects, while preserving the integrity of naturally occurring social or organizational units such as schools, clinics, or communities. | A factorial randomized controlled trial (factorial RCT) is an experimental design in which participants are randomly assigned to every possible combination of two or more independent factors (treatments or intervention components) simultaneously. This allows researchers to estimate the main effect of each factor and their interactions within a single, efficient trial, rather than running separate experiments for each factor. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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