مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مرکزیت نزدیکی	مرکزیت بردار ویژه
حوزه	تحلیل شبکه	تحلیل شبکه
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	1950 (formalized 1979)	1972
پدیدآور	Bavelas, A.; formalized by Freeman, L. C.	Bonacich, P.
نوع	Node-level centrality index	Centrality measure
منبع بنیادین	Freeman, L. C. (1979). Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239.	Bonacich, P. (1972). Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 2(1), 113–120.
نام‌های دیگر	closeness, farness-based centrality, geodesic closeness, normalized closeness centrality	eigenvector centrality, EC, Bonacich centrality, power centrality
مرتبط	6	6
خلاصه	Closeness centrality measures how quickly a node can reach all others in a network by computing the inverse of its average shortest-path distance to every other node. First described by Bavelas (1950) and formally unified by Freeman (1979), it identifies nodes that can spread information or resources efficiently across the entire graph — not merely nodes with many direct contacts.	Eigenvector centrality, introduced by Bonacich in 1972, measures a node's influence by considering not just how many neighbors it has, but how influential those neighbors are. A node scores highly if it is connected to other high-scoring nodes, making it a recursive, globally-aware measure of structural importance in a network.