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مقیاس افسردگی مرکز مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیک (CES-D)×مقیاس ۱۰ گانه اختلال روانی کسلر (K10)×
حوزهروان‌شناسی بالینیروان‌شناسی بالینی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19772002
پدیدآورLenore Sawyer RadloffRonald C. Kessler and colleagues
نوعCommunity-based depression assessmentNon-specific psychological distress screening
منبع بنیادینRadloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. Y., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., ... & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959-976. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرCES-D, CESDK10, K6, Kessler Scale
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale-10 (K10) is a 10-item self-report measure of non-specific psychological distress and mental health problems. Developed by Kessler and colleagues in 2002, the K10 was designed as an ultra-brief screening instrument for population surveys and epidemiological research. A shorter 6-item version (K6) is also widely used for rapid case identification.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale · Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare