مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| پژوهش مطالعه موردی× | یادداشتهای میدانی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | پژوهش کیفی | روششناسی پیمایش |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1984 (Yin); 1995 (Stake) | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake; Sharan Merriam | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. |
| نوع≠ | Method | Qualitative data collection and recording technique |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. link ↗ | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | Case Study, Single Case Study, Multiple Case Study | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings |
| مرتبط≠ | 4 | 6 |
| خلاصه≠ | Case study research is an intensive, contextual investigation of a single case (or small number of cases) to explore a phenomenon in depth. Developed systematically by Robert K. Yin (1984) and Robert E. Stake (1995), case study research employs multiple data sources (interviews, observation, documents, artifacts) to produce a holistic understanding of a bounded phenomenon within its real-world context. | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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