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کسر شکاف سایبان×شاخص تراکم ردیف (SDI)×
حوزهجنگل‌داریجنگل‌داری
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19791933
پدیدآورJohn NormanLouis Reineke
نوعmeasurement pipelinedensity measurement
منبع بنیادینMachado, J.-L., & Reich, P. B. (1999). Evaluation of several measures of canopy openness. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 29(9), 1439–1444. link ↗Reineke, L. H. (1933). Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests. Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(7), 627–638. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرgap fraction, canopy opennessSDI, Reineke density index
مرتبط22
خلاصهCanopy gap fraction quantifies the proportion of sky visible through the forest canopy, expressed as a percentage. Developed to measure light availability in the understory, it is a standard metric in forest ecology for characterizing canopy structure and microhabitat conditions. This measure is essential for understanding light-limited photosynthesis and seedling establishment in closed-canopy forests.The Stand Density Index (SDI), introduced by Reineke in 1933, is a dimensionless measure of forest density that accounts for both tree number and size. It expresses the number of trees per hectare in a stand, adjusted to a reference quadratic mean diameter (QMD) of 25 cm, providing a standardized metric for comparing tree density across different forest types and sizes. SDI is widely used in forest management to assess stocking levels and to guide thinning decisions.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Canopy Gap Fraction · Stand Density Index. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare