مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه CAGE	پرومیس
حوزه	سنجش سلامت	سنجش سلامت
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1974	2010
پدیدآور	John A. Ewing and colleagues	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
نوع	Brief alcohol dependence screening questionnaire	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures
منبع بنیادین	Ewing, J. A. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA, 252(14), 1905–1907.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.
نام‌های دیگر	CAGE, Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye Opener, Alcohol Dependency Screen	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS
مرتبط	5	5
خلاصه	The CAGE is a 4-item brief alcohol screening questionnaire developed by Ewing and colleagues in the 1970s. The acronym represents the four questions: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye opener. Published in 1984, it has become one of the most widely used brief alcohol screens in medical practice due to its simplicity and historical validation.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.