مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	فهرست علائم مرزی (BSL-95)	مقیاس تجربیات گسسته (DES)
حوزه	روان‌پزشکی	روان‌پزشکی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2007	1986
پدیدآور	Martin Bohus	Frank W. Putnam
نوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادین	Bohus, M., Kleindienst, N., Limberger, M. F., Stieglitz, R. D., Domsalla, M. E., Chapman, A. L., ... & Wolf, M. (2009). The short version of the Borderline Symptom List (BSL-23): Development and initial data on psychometric properties. Psychopathology, 42(1), 32–39.	Bernstein, E. M., & Putnam, F. W. (1986). Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174(12), 727–735.
نام‌های دیگر	BSL, BSL-95, Borderline Symptom List-95	DES, DES-II (revised)
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The BSL-95 is a 95-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the severity of borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms across nine subscales: affect dysregulation, distrust, self-harming behaviors, suicide risk, identity disturbance, negative relationships, and dissociation. Developed by Bohus and colleagues in 2007, it provides comprehensive assessment of the multifaceted psychopathology of BPD. A brief 23-item version (BSL-23) has also been validated for rapid assessment. The BSL is sensitive to treatment effects and widely used in BPD research and clinical monitoring.	The DES is a 28-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the frequency and severity of dissociative symptoms, including depersonalization (feeling detached from one's body), derealization (feeling the world is unreal), amnesia, absorption (intense focus), and identity confusion. Developed by Bernstein and Putnam in 1986, it is the most widely used dissociation screening instrument in clinical and research settings. The DES helps identify dissociative disorders (dissociative identity disorder, other specified dissociative disorder), trauma-related dissociation, and dissociative symptoms in other psychiatric conditions.