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Bem Sex-Role Inventory×Objectified Body Consciousness Scale×
حوزهGender StudiesGender Studies
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19741996
پدیدآورSandra L. BemNita Mary McKinley and Janet Shibley Hyde
نوعSelf-report sex-role inventorySelf-report multidimensional scale
منبع بنیادینBem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155–162. DOI ↗McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181–215. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرBSRI, Sex-Role InventoryOBCS, Objectified Body Consciousness
مرتبط44
خلاصهThe Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) is a 60-item self-report instrument developed by Sandra L. Bem in 1974 to measure psychological androgyny — the degree to which a person endorses culturally masculine and culturally feminine personality attributes independently of their biological sex. Respondents rate how well each of 20 masculine, 20 feminine, and 20 neutral filler traits describes them on a 7-point scale, and are then classified as masculine, feminine, androgynous, or undifferentiated.The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS), developed by Nita McKinley and Janet Hyde in 1996, is a 24-item self-report instrument that measures the extent to which a person experiences their body as an object to be watched and evaluated. It comprises three 8-item subscales — body surveillance, body shame, and appearance control beliefs — grounded in the idea that women in particular internalise an observer's perspective on their own bodies.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Bem Sex-Role Inventory · Objectified Body Consciousness Scale. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-25 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare