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پرسشنامه افسردگی بک-نسخه دوم (BDI-II)×پرسشنامه سلامت بیمار-۹ (PHQ-9)×
حوزهروان‌شناسی بالینیروان‌شناسی بالینی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19962001
پدیدآورAaron T. BeckKurt Kroenke
نوعSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادینBeck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. ISBN: 9780151840045Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرBDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory Second EditionPHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Module
مرتبط45
خلاصهThe Beck Depression Inventory-II is a 21-item self-report instrument designed to assess the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in adolescents and adults. Originally published by Aaron T. Beck in 1961 and revised significantly in 1996, the BDI-II is one of the most widely used depression assessment tools in clinical psychology and psychiatry. It is copyrighted and distributed by Pearson Assessments, and measures both cognitive and somatic symptoms of depression across a two-week timeframe.The PHQ-9 is a brief, nine-item self-report questionnaire developed by Kroenke, Spitzer, and Williams to screen for and measure the severity of depressive symptoms. Published in 2001 in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, it has become one of the most widely used depression screening instruments globally. The scale maps directly to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, making it valuable in both clinical and research settings.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Beck Depression Inventory-II · Patient Health Questionnaire-9. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare