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حوزهآمارآمار
خانوادهHypothesis testHypothesis test
سال پیدایش19741900
پدیدآورGunel & DickeyKarl Pearson
نوعBayesian association testNonparametric test of association
منبع بنیادینGunel, E., & Dickey, J. (1974). Bayes factors for independence in contingency tables. Biometrika, 61(3), 545–557. DOI ↗Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرBayesian chi-square test, Bayesian contingency table test, Bayes factor association test, Bayesian crosstab analysischi-squared test, Pearson's chi-square test, test of independence, ki-kare bağımsızlık testi
مرتبط42
خلاصهBayesian cross-tabulation analysis tests whether two categorical variables are associated by computing a Bayes factor that quantifies the evidence for an association model against an independence model. Unlike classical chi-square testing, it provides a continuous measure of evidence, supports the null hypothesis directly, and updates naturally with prior knowledge about the cell probabilities.The chi-square test of independence is a nonparametric hypothesis test that examines whether two categorical variables are associated by comparing observed and expected frequencies in a cross-tabulation. It rests on the chi-square criterion introduced by Karl Pearson in 1900.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Bayesian cross-tabulation analysis · Chi-square test. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare