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شاخص Barthel ADL×مقیاس سنجش استقلال عملکردی×
حوزهتوان‌بخشیتوان‌بخشی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19651987
پدیدآورBarthel, MahoneyGranger, Deutsch, Linn
نوعFunctional independence measureComprehensive functional independence scale
منبع بنیادینBarthel, D. W. (1965). Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14(5), 61–65. link ↗Granger, C. V., Deutsch, A., & Linn, R. T. (1998). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 5(2), 27–35. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرBarthel Index, Barthel ADL, Barthel ScaleFIM, FIM Scale, FIM+FAM
مرتبط13
خلاصهThe Barthel Index is a brief, observer-rated scale measuring independence in activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with disability, stroke, and neurological conditions. Developed by Barthel and Mahoney in 1965, it has become a widely used outcome measure in rehabilitation, stroke care, and geriatrics for assessing functional independence and predicting discharge placement and long-term outcomes.The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a comprehensive 18-item scale assessing functional independence and burden of care in patients with disability across motor and cognitive domains. Developed by Granger and colleagues in 1987, FIM has become the standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, mandated by Medicare for documenting rehabilitation outcomes and discharge planning in inpatient rehabilitation facilities.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Barthel ADL Index · Functional Independence Measure Scale. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare