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Arriaga Decomposition×تحلیل جدول عمر×
حوزهجمعیت‌شناسیجمعیت‌شناسی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineSurvival analysis
سال پیدایش19841984
پدیدآورEduardo E. ArriagaDemographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang
نوعAge-specific decomposition of a difference in life expectancyAge-structured mortality estimator
منبع بنیادینArriaga, E. E. (1984). Measuring and explaining the change in life expectancies. Demography, 21(1), 83–96. DOI ↗Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2
نام‌های دیگرArriaga's method, Life-expectancy decomposition, Age decomposition of life expectancy, Arriaga AyrıştırmasıMortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu
مرتبط43
خلاصهArriaga decomposition is a demographic technique that breaks down the difference in life expectancy between two life tables — two countries, two time points, or two groups — into the contributions of mortality change at each age. Introduced by Eduardo Arriaga in 1984, it tells the analyst not just that life expectancy rose or fell, but exactly which ages drove the change, separating the direct effect of mortality change within an age interval from the indirect effect of the extra survivors that change passes on to older ages.A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Arriaga Decomposition · Life Table. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-24 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare