مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| چینهشناسی باستانشناختی× | پژوهش آرشیوی تاریخی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روشهای میدانی | روشهای میدانی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | Formalized 1973–1979 (Harris Matrix); geological principle applied to archaeology from mid-19th century | 19th century (formalized ~1820s–1880s) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Edward C. Harris (Harris Matrix formalization); William Smith (geological law of superposition applied to archaeology, 19th c.) | Historians and archivists; systematised through the professionalization of historical scholarship in the 19th century |
| نوع≠ | Field excavation and sequence recording method | Qualitative primary-source research |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Harris, E. C. (1979). Principles of Archaeological Stratigraphy. Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123264220 | Hill, M. R. (1993). Archival Strategies and Techniques. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803951853 |
| نامهای دیگر | stratigraphic excavation, Harris matrix method, stratigraphic sequence analysis, layer-by-layer excavation | archival research, historical document analysis, archival history, primary source research |
| مرتبط≠ | 5 | 6 |
| خلاصه≠ | Archaeological stratigraphy is the systematic excavation and recording of soil layers, deposits, and features at an archaeological site in order to establish the relative chronological sequence of human activity. Grounded in the geological law of superposition — that lower layers are older than those above — it uses the Harris Matrix as a formal tool to map depositional relationships and reconstruct site history layer by layer. | Historical archival research is a systematic method of investigating the past through the critical examination of primary source documents preserved in archives, libraries, and institutional collections. Researchers locate, access, authenticate, and interpret original records — such as government documents, correspondence, diaries, maps, and institutional files — to reconstruct events, trace processes, and build evidence-based historical arguments. It is foundational to historiography and widely applied across humanities and social science disciplines. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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