مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	ارزیابی نسبت افزایشی	روش رتبه‌بندی جایگزین با در نظر گرفتن نرمال‌سازی دو مرحله‌ای	رتبه‌بندی جامع مبتنی بر فاصله
حوزه	تصمیم‌گیری	تصمیم‌گیری	تصمیم‌گیری
خانواده	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
سال پیدایش	2010	2022	2022
پدیدآور	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z.	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M.	Krstić, M., Agnusdei, G. P., Tadić, S., Kovač, M., Miglietta, P. P.
نوع	Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row)	Two-step normalisation (linear + vector) with weighted power aggregation	Distance from PIS/NIS/AS (Euclidean × Taxicab combined)
منبع بنیادین	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. (2022). AROMAN — Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering	Krstić, M., Agnusdei, G. P., Tadić, S., Kovač, M., Miglietta, P. P. (2022). A Novel Axiomatic DEA-COBRA Framework for Evaluating the Sustainable Performance of Agri-Food Systems. Sustainability
نام‌های دیگر	—	—	—
مرتبط	8	8	8
خلاصه	ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AROMAN (Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. in 2022. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	COBRA (COmprehensive distance Based RAnking) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Krstić, M., Agnusdei, G. P., Tadić, S., Kovač, M., Miglietta, P. P. in 2022. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.