مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| راهنمای سبک APA: استنادهای درونمتنی و قالببندی منابع× | فرآیند ارسال مقاله به مجله: از آمادهسازی دستنوشته تا انتشار× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | نگارش دانشگاهی | نگارش دانشگاهی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1957 | 1950 |
| پدیدآور≠ | American Psychological Association (founded 1892) | Journal editors and publishing community; standards documented by ICMJE and COPE |
| نوع≠ | Standard | Guideline |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | American Psychological Association (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ISBN: 978-1-4338-3216-1 | International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (2023). Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | APA 7th edition, APA citation, author-date citation | manuscript submission, journal submission, peer review process |
| مرتبط | 4 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | APA (American Psychological Association) Style is a citation and formatting standard widely used in psychology, education, social sciences, and increasingly in health sciences. APA uses author-date in-text citations (e.g., Smith, 2021) linked to a reference list at the end of the manuscript. The 7th edition (2020) is the current standard and requires DOI (Digital Object Identifier) for all works that have one. APA style covers not only citations but also manuscript formatting (margins, spacing, headings, figure captions), promoting consistency and clarity across scholarly communication. | Submitting a manuscript to a peer-reviewed journal is a multi-stage process: preparation, submission, editorial triage, peer review, revision, and publication. Understanding each stage helps authors avoid common pitfalls and set realistic expectations. Most journals use online submission systems (ScholarOne, Editorial Manager, OJS) that guide authors through the process. From submission to first editorial decision typically takes 30–90 days; acceptance to publication can take another 30–180 days depending on the journal's backlog and production timeline. Journals vary in acceptance rates (Nature ~5%, specialized journals 30–50%) and review times. Knowing the journal's policies and timelines before submitting prevents frustration. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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