مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آزمون حساسیت ضدمیکروبی در دامپزشکی	تجزیه و تحلیل گاز خون در دامپزشکی
حوزه	دامپزشکی	دامپزشکی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1960s-present	1960s-present
پدیدآور	Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and veterinary microbiology	Clinical pathology and emergency medicine
نوع	Diagnostic laboratory pipeline	Diagnostic laboratory pipeline
منبع بنیادین	Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). (2023). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria Isolated from Animals (CLSI M100, 4th ed., Veterinary Supplement). Wayne, PA: CLSI.	DiBartola, S. P. (2012). Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders.
نام‌های دیگر	antibiotic sensitivity testing, MIC determination, resistance profiling	acid-base assessment, blood gas testing, respiratory assessment
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a systematic in vitro laboratory method that determines which antimicrobial agents are effective against an isolated bacterial or fungal pathogen. Standardized by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and other regulatory bodies since the 1960s, AST guides targeted therapeutic decisions, supports infection control, and generates epidemiological data on resistance patterns essential for combating antimicrobial resistance in animal populations.	Blood gas analysis is a systematic laboratory method for measuring partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide, pH, bicarbonate, and electrolytes in arterial or venous blood. Formalized in veterinary medicine since the 1960s-1970s, it provides critical real-time assessment of respiratory function, metabolic status, and acid-base balance, enabling rapid diagnosis and monitoring of severely ill animals and guiding intensive care management.