مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	Anti-Immigrant Prejudice Scale	Intergroup Threat Scale
حوزه	روان‌شناسی سیاسی	روان‌شناسی سیاسی
خانواده	Latent structure	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1995	1999
پدیدآور	Thomas Pettigrew & Roel Meertens	Walter G. Stephan & Cookie White Stephan
نوع	Attitude scale for prejudice toward immigrants	Self-report attitude scale
منبع بنیادین	Pettigrew, T. F., & Meertens, R. W. (1995). Subtle and Blatant Prejudice in Western Europe. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25(1), 57-75.	Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237.
نام‌های دیگر	Subtle and Blatant Prejudice Scale, Pettigrew-Meertens Prejudice Scale, Anti-Immigrant Attitudes Scale, Subtle Prejudice Toward Immigrants Measure	Integrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat Scale
مرتبط	3	4
خلاصه	The Anti-Immigrant Prejudice Scale, developed by Thomas Pettigrew and Roel Meertens in 1995, measures prejudice toward immigrants along two dimensions: blatant prejudice, which is hot, close, and direct, expressing open rejection and perceived threat, and subtle prejudice, which is cool, distant, and indirect, expressing defense of traditional values, denial of positive emotion, and exaggeration of cultural difference. Built from national samples across western Europe, the scale captures the modern, socially acceptable face of anti-immigrant attitudes that overt-prejudice items miss, while its two-factor structure remains the subject of ongoing psychometric debate.	The Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology.