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حوزهروان‌سنجیروان‌سنجی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19891932
پدیدآورGuyatt, Jaeschke, and SingerRensis Likert
نوعMinimal clinically important difference estimationSummated rating scale methodology
منبع بنیادینJaeschke, R., Singer, J., & Guyatt, G. H. (1989). Measurement of health status: Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference. Controlled Clinical Trials, 10(4), 407-415. DOI ↗Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 1-55. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرMCID, Minimal clinically important difference, Anchor-based MCID, Minimal important changeLikert summated rating scale, Summated rating scale construction
مرتبط45
خلاصهThe anchor-based method for establishing Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) is a technique for determining the smallest change in a patient-reported outcome (PRO) that patients or clinicians perceive as meaningful or important. Pioneered by Guyatt, Jaeschke, and Singer in 1989, this approach anchors changes in outcome scores to external clinically meaningful events or judgments, enabling researchers and clinicians to interpret whether treatment effects represent real, patient-relevant improvements.Likert scale construction is a systematic methodology for developing attitude measurement instruments using summated rating scales. Introduced by Rensis Likert in 1932, it enables researchers to quantify latent constructs such as attitudes, beliefs, and psychological states by aggregating responses across multiple items. The method remains foundational to quantitative social and health sciences research.
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  1. v1
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Anchor-Based Minimal Important Difference · Likert Scale Construction. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare