مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس کیفیت زندگی ناشی از دژنراسیون ماکولا مرتبط با سن	شاخص عملکرد بینایی VF-14
حوزه	چشم‌پزشکی	چشم‌پزشکی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2005	1994
پدیدآور	Mitchell J, Bradley C et al.	Steinberg EP, Tielsch JM et al.
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Mitchell, J., Bradley, C., Anderson, S. J., et al. (2005). Perceived impact of retinal impairment on quality of life: the AMD and Cataract Symptom Effect Questionnaire. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 3(1), 12.	Steinberg, E. P., Tielsch, J. M., Schein, O. D., et al. (1994). The VF-14. An index of functional impairment in patients with cataract. Arch Ophthalmol, 112(5), 630-638.
نام‌های دیگر	AMD-QoL, Macular QoL	VF-14, Visual Function-14
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The AMD Quality of Life (AMD-QoL) scale is a disease-specific instrument designed to measure the impact of age-related macular degeneration on patient-reported health-related quality of life. Developed by Mitchell, Bradley, and colleagues (2005), the AMD-QoL addresses concerns unique to macular disease: central vision loss, reading difficulty, facial recognition, driving impairment, and emotional burden. It serves as a primary or secondary outcome in AMD clinical trials and informs patient-centered care decisions.	The VF-14 is a 14-item, disease-specific functional status questionnaire developed to measure visual disability from cataract and its response to cataract surgery. Created by Steinberg, Tielsch, and colleagues (1994), the VF-14 focuses on difficulty with 14 common daily activities (e.g., reading small print, driving day/night, recognizing faces) and is used primarily to assess cataract severity, prioritize surgery, and document post-operative improvement in functional vision.