مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	AlexNet	نرمال‌سازی دسته‌ای (Batch Normalization)
حوزه	یادگیری عمیق	یادگیری عمیق
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2012	2015
پدیدآور	Krizhevsky, A.; Sutskever, I.; Hinton, G. E.	Ioffe, S. & Szegedy, C.
نوع	Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)	Normalization technique (applied per mini-batch during training)
منبع بنیادین	Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 25, 1097–1105. (Republished: Communications of the ACM, 60(6), 84–90, 2017.)	Ioffe, S. & Szegedy, C. (2015). Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift. Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 37, 448–456.
نام‌های دیگر	AlexNet, Krizhevsky net, SuperVision CNN, ImageNet CNN 2012	BatchNorm, BN, batch norm, mini-batch normalization
مرتبط	3	1
خلاصه	AlexNet is a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) introduced by Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey Hinton in 2012. It won the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC 2012) with a top-5 error rate of 15.3%, outstripping the runner-up by more than 10 percentage points and reigniting broad interest in deep learning. The architecture introduced or popularised several techniques — ReLU activations, dropout regularisation, and multi-GPU training — that became standard practice across the field.	Batch Normalization is a training technique introduced by Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy in 2015 that normalizes the pre-activation outputs of each layer using the mean and variance computed over the current mini-batch. By stabilizing the input distribution to each layer throughout training, it substantially reduces internal covariate shift, enabling the use of higher learning rates and making deep networks train faster and more reliably.