مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	استاندارد رمزنگاری پیشرفته (AES) که با نام Rijndael نیز شناخته می‌شود	رمزنگاری منحنی بیضوی	HMAC
حوزه	رمزنگاری	رمزنگاری	رمزنگاری
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2001	1985	1997
پدیدآور	Joan Daemen	Neal Koblitz	Hugo Krawczyk
نوع	symmetric encryption algorithm	asymmetric encryption and key agreement	cryptographic authentication mechanism
منبع بنیادین	Daemen, J., & Rijmen, V. (2002). The Design of Rijndael: AES - The Advanced Encryption Standard. Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3540425809	Miller, V. S. (1985). Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography. In Proceedings of the Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 1985, LNCS 218, pp. 417-426.	Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., & Crechanko, R. (1997). HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication. RFC 2104.
نام‌های دیگر	Rijndael, AES encryption, FIPS 197	ECC, elliptic curve cryptosystem	HMAC, keyed hash function
مرتبط	4	3	3
خلاصه	The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known as Rijndael, is a symmetric block cipher adopted as the official encryption standard by the U.S. government in 2001. It processes data in 128-bit blocks using 128, 192, or 256-bit keys and performs multiple rounds of substitution, permutation, and mixing operations. AES is the most widely used symmetric encryption algorithm today, securing everything from government communications to everyday internet traffic.	Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a public-key cryptosystem based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. Proposed independently by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller in 1985, ECC offers equivalent security to RSA with much smaller key sizes. Modern cryptography increasingly favors ECC for its efficiency: a 256-bit ECC key provides security comparable to a 2048-bit RSA key, making it ideal for constrained environments and high-performance systems.	HMAC (Hash-Based Message Authentication Code) is a cryptographic algorithm for authenticating messages using a secret key and a hash function. Standardized in RFC 2104 (1997), HMAC can be combined with any cryptographic hash function (SHA-256, SHA-3, etc.) to create a message authentication code (MAC). HMAC provides both data integrity and authentication, detecting both accidental corruption and deliberate tampering, and is widely used in web security (TLS/SSL), API authentication, and network protocols.